Understanding Cerebral Palsy

Tap on Sam's body to explore how cerebral palsy can affect different areas. Use the buttons above to switch character.

What Is Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of conditions that affect movement, posture, and coordination. It's caused by a difference in how the brain develops, or by an injury to the brain before, during, or shortly after birth. CP is the most common physical disability in childhood.

CP is not a disease — it doesn't get worse over time and it isn't contagious. It's a lifelong condition, but with the right support, children with CP can make amazing progress. Every child with CP is unique — the way it affects them depends on which part of the brain is involved and how much.

Some children may have difficulty with walking, while others may find it hard to use their hands, sit upright, or speak clearly. Some children are affected mildly, while others need more support in their daily lives.

How Physiotherapy Helps

Physiotherapy is one of the most important therapies for children with CP. A paediatric physiotherapist works with your child to:

• Build strength — especially in the core, legs, and arms
• Improve flexibility — gentle stretching helps manage tight muscles (spasticity)
• Develop motor skills — rolling, sitting, crawling, standing, walking
• Support independence — learning to move, play, and participate in daily activities
• Prevent complications — keeping joints flexible and muscles balanced

We use play-based therapy to keep sessions fun and engaging. Children learn best when they're having a good time — and that's exactly how we like to work!

Every Child Is Different

There's no "one size fits all" approach to CP. Some children walk independently, some use walkers or wheelchairs, and some are working on sitting and reaching. What matters is finding what works for your child and helping them reach their goals.

If your child has been diagnosed with CP, or if you have concerns about their movement and development, we'd love to help. Get in touch to find out how physiotherapy can support your child's journey.